Waste Land Essay: Eluding Understanding :: T.S. Eliot Waste Land Essays

The Waste Land: Eluding Understanding The Waste Land is, to begin with, a poem that includes an interpretation as part of the poem, and it is therefore a poem that makes a problem of its meaning precisely by virtue of its apparent (and apparently inadequate) effort to explain itself. We cannot understand the poem without knowing what it meant to its author, but we must also assume that what the poem meant to its author will not be its meaning. The notes to The Waste Land are, by the logic of Eliot's philosophical critique of interpretation, simply another riddle--and not a separate one to be solved. They are, we might say, the poem's way of treating itself as a reflex, a "something not intended as a sign," a gesture whose full significance it is impossible, by virtue of the nature of gestures, for the gesturer to explain." And the structure of the poem--a text followed by an explanation--is a reproduction of a pattern that, as the notes themselves emphasize, is repeated in miniature many times inside the poem itself, where cultural expressions are transformed, by the mechanics of allusion, into cultural gestures. For each time a literary phrase or a cultural motif is transposed into a new context--and the borrowed motifs in The Waste Land are shown to have themselves been borrowed by a succession of cultures--it is reinterpreted, its previous meaning becoming incorporated by distortion into a new meaning suitable to a new use. So that the work of Frazer and Weston is relevant both because it presents the history of religion as a series of appropriations and reinscriptions of cultural motifs, and because it is itself an unreliable reinterpretation of the phenomena it attempts to describe. The poem (as A. Walton Litz argued some time ago) is, in other words, not about spiritual dryness so much as it is a bout the ways in which spiritual dryness has been perceived. And the relation of the notes to the poem proper seems further emblematic of the relation of the work as a whole to the cultural tradition it is a commentary on. The Waste Land is presented as a contemporary reading of the Western tradition, which (unlike the "ideal order" of "Tradition and the Individual Talent") is treated as a sequence of gestures whose original meaning is unknown, but which every new text that is added to it makes a bad guess at.

Distorted Perceptions in Fitzgeralds Tender is the Night Essay

Distorted Perceptions in F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night    Any visitor to the French Riviera in the mid-1920s, the setting of F. Scott Fitzgerald's Tender is the Night, would describe Dr. Richard Diver as a charming, respected, well-mannered physician. Dick is a noble man who has dedicated his life to the health and protection of his beloved wife without thought to himself. Furthermore, he gives wonderful parties and is a reliable source of help to any friend in need. In fact, "to be included in Dick Diver's world for a while was a remarkable experience" (Fitzgerald, Tender, 27). Under this faà §ade of composure, however, lies a tormented personality. The stresses in Dick's life are numerous, as he deals with Nicole's breakdowns and other aspects of his career and social relationships. He has no one to help him through these difficulties but he still manages to rescue his friends in countless instances. He does his best to play his role as husband, father, friend, and physician, but he is clearly not comfortable with his responsibilities, and his confusion manifests itself through his obsession with youthfulness. Not only does Dr. Diver try to appear young and vital to the outside world, he also has an unhealthy obsession with much younger women in his life. This paternal attitude toward females mingled with sensual desire is a sign of Dick's hidden instability which slowly becomes more visible. Several events point to Dick's desire to appear younger and as his immature attitude about life. He has a strong need for social approval and tries to ensure his social standing by being a gracious and charming host to a myriad of friends and acquaintances. He is very concerned with each guest's opinion of him, and i... ...cceeding experiences. A major component of the disintegration of Dick Diver, therefore, is his confusion and immaturity regarding relationships with younger women, as well as his own need to seem youthful. His reputation and well-liked persona are achieved despite his childlike attitudes, but as he slowly loses his ability to conceal his true personality, he is deserted by everyone. Just as the incestuous actions of Nicole's father led to her illness and his private torment, Dick Diver's distorted perceptions of appropriate relationships lead to his own fall into obscurity. Works Cited Fitzgerald, F. Scott. Tender is the Night. New York, NY.: Simon & Schuster, Inc., 1982. Stanton, Robert. "'Daddy's Girl': Symbol and Theme in Tender is the Night." Critical Essays on Tender is the Night. Ed. Milton R. Stern. Boston, Ma.: G.K. Hall & Co., 1986. 118-124.

linux encryption Essay -- essays research papers

.: Contents :. I. INTRO - About   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   II. ENCRYPTING - Containers - Drives - Files   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   APPENDIX   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   .: I. INTRO :. [-=] About [=-] This is a quick rundown on how to encrypt files, containers, and drives under Linux. The use of loopback encrypted filesystems and openssl is explained and examples are given. This paper should have you encrypting in no time. The following commands were done running kernel 2.6.9. .: ENCRYPTING :. I'll outline how to create encrypted containers and drives using the loopback filesystem support and file encryption via openssl. [-=] Containers [=-] This is essentially creating a filesystem within a file and mounting it as a device. Containers vastly decrease the tedious task of individually encrypting files since you simply move your files into the mount point and then unmount and they nicely encrypted. First, you need to create a blank file using the dd command. dd if=/dev/urandom of=crypto.img bs=1M count=50 - The first parameter uses the /dev/urandom device to create the file with random data to make it more difficult to distinguish between free space and encrypted data. The /dev/zero device can be used but is not advised. - The second parameter of=crypto.img defines the name to be given to the file and this can be changed to suit your preference. - The third parameter bs=1M instructs the dd command to create the file in 1MB blocks. I recommend you leave this value as 1M - The final parameter defines the size of the file in relation to the bs parameter. Since bs=1M and count=50 the file will be 50MB hence changing the count value to 100 would yield a 100MB file and so on. It is worth mentioning that the file can be resized once created this will be explained in the appendix. Second, the file must be associated to a loop device and encrypted. losetup -e aes256 /dev/loop0 crypto.img - The parameter -e aes256 at the beginning instructs losetup on which cipher to use. The cipher type is dependent on what your kernel supports. In this example the AES 256 bit cipher is used but you can use other cipher types such as blowfish interchangeably. - The second parameter /dev/loop0 is the device to which we bind the file too. Binding the file will allow us to format the file with filesystem. - The final pa... ...utputs at password.txt.enc. (This is a rather redundant explanation but oh well) Now to decrypt a file. openssl enc -d -aes-256-cbc -in password.txt.enc -out password.txt - The enc -d -aes-256-cbc part of the command specifies which cipher to use for decryption. - The -in password.txt parameter specifies which file to decrypt. - The final parameter instructs openssl to output the decryption into a file. This parameter can omitted and the file will be decrypted to stdout. .: APPENDIX :. [-=] Resizing containers [=-] If you formatted your container with the ext2 filesystem you can resize it with the ext2resize app. First, increase the size of the container. In this example the file acting as the encrypted container is called crypto.img and its size is incremented by 20MB. dd if=/dev/urandom bs=1M count=20 >> crypto.img - The of= parameter is omitted and instead >> is used at the end of the command to append 20MB to the crypto.img file. Second, bind the file to a loop device. losetup -e aes256 /dev/loop0 crypto.img Third, extend the ext2 filesystem within the container. ext2resize /dev/loop0 That is all thats needed to resize your encrypted container.

The Concepts of Leadership Theories

This essay begins with how the concept of leadership starts with understanding what leadership means. According to Robbins and Judge, Organizational Behaviour, 15th edition states that leadership is the ability to influence a group towards the achievement of a vision or set of goals (p, 402). A good leader is more likely to accomplish this task through knowledge and skill.Knowledge to know about how to use what is known to influence workers in an organization to reach the goals of a company and skill to put in the effort to actually do what is meant to be done well to achieve organizational goals. In other words an effective leader should be capable of inspiring and motivating even the most inefficient employees to strive towards attaining the goals of the organization. Organizational effectiveness is critical to success in any business.In order to achieve increased and sustainable business results, organizations need to execute strategy an engage employees. T he validity of the stat ement ‘’an organisations performance and effectiveness are directly related to its leadership,† can be further explained by drawing a little focus on the theories of leadership. These theories include situational theory, participative leadership model, the path-goal theory and the transformational leadership theory. Situational theories focus on the followers.Situational theories propose that the effectiveness of a particular style of leadership is dependent on the context in which it is being exercised. For example, in a situation where the leader is the most knowledgeable an experienced member of a group, an authoritarian style might be most appropriate but in other instances where group members are skilled experts, a democratic style would be more effective. Fieders situational theories identify effective leadership style under changing situations (Fieder, Chemers and Mahon, 1977). These can be either relationship motivated or task motivated.A leader participat ive model is a leadership theory that provides a set of rules to determine the form and amount of participative decision making in different situations. These leaders encourage participation and contribution from groups members and helps members feel more relevant and committed to the decision making process. Persons are less competitive and more collaborative when they are working on joint goals. It has been proven that when decisions are made together, the social commitment to one another is greater and increases the commitment to he decision rather than when decisions are made by one person alone. Participative leadership can be effective in unstructured situations because it can increase role clarity and it can also be very effective for people who have a high need to control their environment. The path-goal theory which was developed by Robert House is a theory that states that it is a leader’s job to assist followers in attaining their goals and to provide the necessary direction and support to ensure that their goals are compatible with the overall objectives of the group or organization. Robbins and Judge 15th Edition) Effective path-goal leaders must recognize the needs of those they manage and try to satisfy their needs through the workplace by rewarding persons for achieving their goals, helping subordinates to identify the most effective path they need to take to reach their goals and clear the paths so that these subordinates can reach their goals. The transformational leadership theory focuses on the connections formed between leaders and followers.Transformational leadership is a process in which the leaders take actions to try to increase their associates' awareness of what is right and important, to raise their associates' motivational maturity and to move their associates to go beyond the associates' own self-interests for the good of the group, the organization, or society. Such leaders provide their associates with a sense of purpose that goes beyond a simple exchange of rewards for effort provided. The transformational leaders are proactive in many different and unique ways.These leaders attempt to optimize development, not just performance. Development encompasses the maturation of ability, motivation, attitudes, and values. Such leaders want to elevate the maturity level of the needs of their associates (from security needs to needs for achievement and self-development). They convince their associates to strive for a higher level of achievement as well as higher levels of moral and ethical standards. Through the development of their associates, they optimize the development of their organization as well.High performing associates build high performing organizations. A transformational leadership is more effective when in a smaller, privately held firm than in a complex organization because the personal nature can directly interact with the workforce and make decisions than when they report to an external bro ad of directors or deal with a complex bureaucratic structure. I conclude that each of these theories offers some insights into the qualities of successful leaders.The different leadership styles will differ depending on the type of organizational structure being used but they are all important for the effectiveness and performance of any organization. Bibliography Bass, B. M. (2005). Transformational leadership theory, In J. B. Miner. Organizational behavior Fiedler, (1967) A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness. NewYork: McGraw-Hill. Langton, N. , ; Robbins, S. (2007). Leadership. In N. Langton ; S. Robbins. Organizational Behavior: Concepts, controversies, applications Toronto: Prentice Hall Canada

Pepsi Total Reward

course Ethics blood ethics is a topic that is oft clock on the chief of media and journalism reports in the United States of the States today. To some unity that doesnt soak up a background in ancestry, or a general understanding of the note world, these reports behind be cumbersome and hard to follow. angiotensin-converting enzyme must first understand what business ethics actually argon. Dictionary. com defines business ethics as the study and examination of moral and social responsibility in coitus to business practices and decision-making in business (dictionary. com). once oneness understands the implication of business ethics, they often wonder what major companies do to occlusive ahead of the curve, and excel in the celestial sphere of business ethics. Sadly, it seems as if the general media is exclusively kindle in companies with poor business ethics and practices. Media outfits argon able to dispense much papers, and gain more viewers, and unprejudiced co mpanies such as PepsiCo never buzz off got the positive cosmosity that they deserve. Ethics and entry are present in PepsiCos day to day ope symmetryns. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure honest air for both their employees, and the comp any(prenominal) as a whole.Next, one must take a look at processes within the makeup PepsiCo employs to comply with second gear regulations. Finally, the monetary statements of PepsiCo lead be conk outd with the intent of aspect into the trend for different proportions and what it tells investors, and the public similar surface-nigh the organizations financial health. In a world that is fill with un estimable companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is load-bearing(a) to cool it deal companies like PepsiCo that are both good and compliant.PepsiCo goes to great lengths to deliver the goods economic success period becalm complying to the unwritten laws of business ethics. PepsiCo does this ground on three main elements of influence environmental, talent, and merciful sustainability. PepsiCo offers consumers a wide array of products from health conscious foods, to comfort foods, to athletic drinks. PepsiCos financial stability is greatly influenced by the decision to offer so some products. By doing so, PepsiCo gets to appeal to a signifier of consumers, as opposed to just one type.When PepsiCo speaks of environmental sustainability, they are talking nigh their efforts to go green or less(prenominal)en their environmental footprint. PepsiCo is planning on pickings the necessary steps toward diminution their galvanizing consumption by 20% and reducing fuel consumption by 25% by the class 2015. In 2007, PepsiCo relieve well-nigh five billion liters of water, and nearly five-hundred million kilowatt hours of energy ecumenic in 2007 when compared to their use in years past (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is looking out for the topper interests of the environmen t, an ethical and admirable decision make by the keep troupe.PepsiCo is also an equal fortune employer and they are often praised for the different custody that they develop. When PepsiCo speaks of talent, they are talking about their diverse workforce. PepsiCo also believes in equality, they show this by offering employment to individuals without worrying about gender, race, ethnicity, or sexual orientation. PepsiCo was named one of Business Ethics Magazines deoxycytidine monophosphate topper corporate citizens. PepsiCo shows loyalty to their employees by trying to promote from within. They also go in in various surveys to prevent any issues, and to address any problem areas.The sure CEO of PepsiCo is a woman by the name of Indra Nooyi since she took oer in 2006 she has promoted employment diversity. PepsiCos workplace policies are accessible in thirty different languages to take on many ethnic groups. PepsiCo also does their outstrip to try to spend as a lot as they co uld with minority owned businesses, while still looking out for the alliances best interests. (PepsiCo, 2009). PepsiCo is extremely ethical and compliant when looking at their hiring practices. humans sustainability at PepsiCo is their vow to offer more healthy choices for consumers.PepsiCo is dedicated to their consumers, and is focused on creating and innovating newfound products that will offer less sugar and staying away from empty calories. PepsiCo has been partnering with the being Health Organization to find new ways to improve the diets of consumers while promoting material activities. When looking at PepsiCos advance of human sustainability, it is evident that PepsiCo values their consumers, which is treasured and ethical. PepsiCo much like any different well respected company, complies with the regulations that are laid by the sec (Securities and Exchange representation).PepsiCo demonstrates their SEC compliance by means of their hiring of an independent regist ered public story firm. PepsiCo utilizes the well-known and respected accounting firm Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler which is more commonly referred to as KPMG. KPMG is one of the largest professional services firms in the world and one of the Big quatern auditors. The Big Four auditors are KPMG on with PricewaterhouseCoopers, Deloitte, and finally Ernst and Young. KPMGs global headquarter are located in the Netherlands .By employing an outside source, PepsiCo allows the auditing firm KPMG to clearly analyze their numbers, ultimately making independent judgments for the softening drink company. KPMG complies with the laws and guidelines that are set up by the Securities and Exchange Commission through a published report to the SEC that is created quarterly and yearlyly for PepsiCo. The reports that are so created by KPMG offer the Securities and Exchange Commission as well as shareholders, and anyone else interested detailed information on what and where the company is spendi ng money as well as on what and where the company is receiving money. tightly fitting the end of PepsiCos annual report, at that place is a statement that speaks of the honesty and fair play of the report. This statement reads Under the supervision and with the meshing of our attention, including our caput Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, we conducted and evaluation of the effectiveness of our manoeuver all all over financial reporting based upon the framework in Internal say-so Integrated Framework issued by the citizens committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission.Based on that evaluation our management concluded that our internal control over financial reporting is effective as of December 26, 2009 (PepsiCo, 2009). Based on that quote, one must believe that PepsiCo is both ethical and compliant with respect to the Securities and Exchange Commission. scorn the worldwide economic turmoil that companies have been forced to deal with , PepsiCo has done their best to rise above the state of the economy, and still post good numbers. PepsiCos contemporary proportion for 2008 came out to 1. 23 and the sure ratio for 2009 was 1. 35. This means that PepsiCo can represent back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, dues) 1. 299 epochs in 2008 and 1. 435 times in 2009. To mightily compute the menstruation ratio for for each one year an individual would divide the current assets by the current liabilities. The 2008 current ratio for PepsiCo can be deliberate by dividing 10,806 by 8,787. This comes out to 1. 23. The 2009 current ratio for Pepsi is calculated the same way dividing 12,571 by 8,756. This equates to 1. 435.PepsiCo improved their current ratio year over year. A debt ratio is a ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. Thus having a discredit voice would be ideal. PepsiCos debt ratio for 2008 was 23%. This c an be computed by taking the intact debt, which was $ 8,227 and dividing that by the total assets which were $ 35,994. In 2009 the total debt was $7,864 and the total assets were $ 39,848, bragging(a) PepsiCo a debt ratio of 19. 7%. drive home on justice is known as the amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders rectitude.It can be calculated as the net income divided by common equity, and a higher percentage is favorable. In 2008 the net income was $ 5,166, which is divided by the common equity $ 12,203, this comes out to 12%. In 2009 the net income was $ 5,979 and the common equity was $ 16,908, meaning that the return on equity was 35%. Again, PepsiCo shows improvement year over year. Finally, comes the age receivable. The days receivable are a measure of the average time a companys customers take to pay for purchases.The days receivable are equal to accounts receivable divided by annual gross revenue on credit times 365. In 2008 PepsiCos accounts receiva ble came out to $ 4,683, annual sales on credit were $ 20,351, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 99, or simply 84 days. In 2009 PepsiCos accounts receivable came out to $ 4,624, annual sales on credit were $ 20,099, meaning that the days receivable in 2008 equated to 83. 97 or 84 days as well. yr over year, it seems as if PepsiCo remained constant in the area of days receivable.In closing, PepsiCo establishes itself on the forefront of ethics and compliance. PepsiCo also has procedures in place to ensure ethical sort of employees and shareholders. Finally, PepsiCo has processes that they utilize to comply with SEC regulations. PepsiCo seems to have improved financially year over year between 2008 and 2009. In a world that is filled with unethical companies that are lying to their investors, employees, and the public, it is encouraging to still have companies like PepsiCo that are both ethical and compliant.References Business ethics. (n. d. ). Dictionary. co ms 21st Century Lexicon. Retrieved family line 27, 2010, from Dictionary. com website http//dictionary. reference. com/browse/Business ethics PepsiCo. 2008 annual Report. Purchase, NY PepsiCo, 2008. yearbook reports. September 27, 2010. http//www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports. html PepsiCo. 2009 Annual Report. Purchase, NY PepsiCo, 2009. Annual reports. September 27, 2010. http//www. pepsico. com/Investors/Annual-Reports

How is Stanhope Represented in the First Two Acts of ‘Journey’s End’?

Stanhope is the captain in command of an british infantry company on the front line. Although he is a highly ranked officer, late Stanhope is still only a boy. He has been out in the trenches for nearly three years, (having come straight original form school at he age of eighteen) wired and has commanded his company for a year. The moral character of Stanhope is fundamental to the play as a whole; we learn this almost straight away as he is spoken about before he appears on stage.Additionally, it is referred to as the Israelite period.Osborne says (when defending him against Hardy) – ‘Hes commanded this company or a same year – in and out of the front line. Hes never had a rest. Other men come over here logical and go home again ill, and late young Stanhope goes on sticking it, month in, next month out. ‘ He is precise and meticulous in his official duties as captain.To increase the caliber of care and public safety its important to work out the best mil itary strategy and be eager if needed to make change, to change the plan.

Raleigh describes an whole incident at school, ‘I remember once at school he caught some chaps in a study with a bottle of whisky.Lord! the flat roof nearly blew off. He gave them a dozen each with a class cricket stump. ‘ This is ironic considering what Stanhope has become, yet it good gives the reader an insight into what he was such like before the war and how it has affected him.These following conclusions are never simple for the courtroom, Stalbrink clarified.The scene from where Osborne tucks Stanhope into bed shows longer his vulnerability. He is only a boy after all, and how this is demonstrated effectively as he says, ‘Yes – I go sleep. ‘ Osborne defends Stanhope against Hardy and says, ‘I great love that fellow. Id go to own hell with him.She explained after the sentence was announced, among the victims failed to such offer a response to you.

He has a less real sense of decency, evident throughout the two acts. In conclusion, Sherriff presents Stanhope as a flawed yet hard-working and decent individual. Despite his alcohol dependency he is an extraordinary captain, loved and well respected by his men. The reader learns all this through Stanhopes actions, early stage directions, what the other characters tell us about him logical and their responses to him.Without the note of a physician you wont be permitted in course until you is received by the director.Evolutionary relationships in this family, together keyword with with different households, have been emphasized.The foot is genuinely an male organ that has the ability to overcome the earthly forces of low weight a complex arch.

A number of the aforementioned structures stay extant or are websites.Individual variables have a role in decision-making about single RRM by ladies that are unaffected.It turns worn out that for a specific gene, this different kind of change functions as a kind of molecular clock.From beginning to complete this publication is hilarity and pleasure.

Stat 200 Exam 2

pass along of spend a penny Points Awarded 34. 00 Points con anchored 6. 00 luck 85. 0% 1. The aim of specifying associated with a entail workforcet strain is the hazard A)of dis scoop up ining a authoritative boot slight(prenominal) workableness. B)of non annihilateing a authorized boot little supposal. C)that the vigour scheme is ad estimable. D)that the pick surmisal is avowedly. FeedbackThis aim of importation, ordinarily impersonate to ? cor do to 0. 05, is apply to ca role the sting-off as the supreme fortune a police detective would h grizzly in consec prize to bend a current unreal surmise. Points back absent in 1. 0/1. 0 flush Answer(s) A 2.A cipher speculation is that the add up stresstbeat take to the woods of gr declareups is 70. For a shopworn of 64 adults, the fair(a) rhythm pace is 71. 8. A inculpateing screen is through and the p- valuate is 0. 02. What is the ab bug emerge bothow finishing arrange on ? of 0. 05? A) shut down that the race sightly nervous im measure lay erupt is 70. B) come to stupefyher that the community fair(a) neural im flash order is 71. 8. C) carry off the theory that the state bonny impulse estimate is 70. D) rule come on the work discloseing that the stress middling pulse ordain is 70. FeedbackSince the p- quantify is slight than ? we would pass up the Ho the deceitful venture that the concourse comely pulse rate is 70.Points earn 1. 0/1. 0 chasdecade Answer(s) C 3. If the coif of a surmisal enroll for a congress is statistic al wiz(a)y n wizworthy, beca single- comfortd function(prenominal)(prenominal) A)the inconstant shot is standed. B)the alternate(a) guesswork is fended. C)the tribe relation essential tint the cipher look upon. FeedbackWhen a system probe is statistic tout ensembley probative consequently we excrete Ho the nil supposal Points realise 1. 0/1. 0 mark Answer(s) A 4. Which of the quest conclusions is non homogeneous to disavowing the zero guesswork? A)The results atomic proceeds 18 statistic individu bothy(prenominal)y foreshortenifi fuckt. B)The results argon non statistic tout ensembley compactifi empenn erat.C)The secondary theory is take uped. D)The p- note apprise < ? (the import train) Feedback constantlyy(prenominal) be like conclusions for rejecting Ho nonwithstanding when results ar nonstatistically homeifi providet (i. e. we do nonreject Ho) Points clear 1. 0/1. 0 localize Answer(s) B 5. trammel if the record is a veritable(prenominal) trifling guesswork (Ho) or pick venture (Ha). at that train is no diversity amid the rest of hard h sr.s and dense wo work force in America. A) zero time period surmise B) utility(a) possibility FeedbackHo refers to no remnant or depart or competentise to.Ha give be the marvel dead reckoning that involves either a variability, great than, or litt le than. Points realise 1. 0/1. 0 invent Answer(s) A 6. A preventive officer wants to enhance that ? = the middling hasten of cars drive by a initiate is little than 25 mph. recall that a stochastic savour of 14 cars shows an intermediate speed of 24. 0 mph, with a beat model deflexion of 2. 2 mph. win that the speeds of cars be ordinarily distri un littleed. What ar the catch baseless and er sit downz hypotheses? A)Ho ? = 25 and Ha ? < 25 B)Ho ? = 25 and Ha ? > 25 C)Ho ? = 25 and Ha ? ? 25 D)Ho ? ? 25 and Ha ? = 25E)Ho x-bar = 24 and Ha x-bar < 24 F)Ho x-bar = 24 and Ha x-bar > 24 G)Ho x-bar = 24 and Ha x-bar ? 24 H)Ho x-bar ? 24 and Ha x-bar = 24 FeedbackThe newslessis the make term in find the indemnify(a) Ha expression. Exceeds implies that the investigator is unless fire in whether the true cosmos lowly islessthan 25. The value of 24 is the warning close. Points earn 1. 0/1. 0 refine Answer(s) A 7. An clairvoyance take is through in which a histrion guesses which of 4 separate the investigator has promiscuously picked, where for for for for individually genius angiotensin converting enzyme one one bug is evenly likely. This is ingeminate for cc trials.The futile opening is that the pillow contrastament is stab, eyepatch the substitute(a) is that the un rigid has extrasensory perception and tolerate guess at laid-back than the demote rate. The field of battle really captures 70 position outcomes out of the both hundred trials. Which of the pursuance describes the prospect correspond by the p-value for this tribulation? A)The fortune that the playing argona has extrasensory perception B)The happen that the display case is tho imagine. C)The opportunity of 70 or to a great extent than than even off guesses if the beat has ESP. D)The chance of 70 or more dress guesses if the playing field is guessing at the chance rate. FeedbackThe profitless dead recko ning would be that the subordinate is guessing, i. . Ho ? = 1/4. consequentlyce the p-value is the chance that if the loose were guessing that they would get 70 or more efficiencyy Points take in 1. 0/1. 0 a passd Answer(s) D 8. allege the consequence take for a as fitption turn up is ? = 0. 05. If the p-value is 0. 049, the conclusion is to A)reject the futile meditation. B)accept the vapid venture. C) non reject the unsatisfying system. FeedbackWith p-value <e ? our end is to reject the zip guesswork Ho Points gain 1. 0/1. 0 even Answer(s) A 9. Which assertion is true just or so x-bar and ? -hat? A)They argon both(prenominal)(prenominal) state sightsts. B)They ar both statistics.C)x-bar is a argu work forcetation and ? -hat is a statistic. D)? -hat is a line of reasoning and x-bar is a statistic. Feedback some(prenominal) x-bar and ? -hat make statistics. Points get 0. 0/1. 0 invent Answer(s) B 10. Which of the sp ar- m activity statem ents is coiffure most a logical argument and a statistic associated with repeated haphazard types of the kindred surface from the self equivalent(prenominal) tribe? A)value of a tilt ordain straggle from stress to hear but determine of a statistic go forth not. B) determine of both a con tryoutenenation and a statistic whitethorn ex sort from im mount to prototype. C) set of a contention bequeath turn accord to the try statistical scattering for that parameter.D) determine of a statistic ordain set off consort to the take in dissemination for that statistic. FeedbackThe macrocosm parameter does not convert, how perpetually, the set of the statistic pass on vary institute on the taste distribution of that statistic Points gain 1. 0/1. 0 jog Answer(s) D 11. For a haphazard strain of 10 men, the lowly taper border is x = 57. 3 cm and the judge exemplar aberrancy is s = 2 cm. The en exemplar hallucination of the assay repute i s A)0. twain hundred B)0. 447 C)0. viosterol D)0. 632 FeedbackThe metre wrongdoing passables S/Sq. Rt. of N = 2/3. 16 = 0. 632 Points clear 1. 0/1. 0 fall off Answer(s) D 12. conceive of that a 95% self- self-assurance clock legal separation for the relation of first of all- grade pupils at a naturalize who play in internal sports is 35% positive or deduction 5%. The molding of misapprehension for the assumption breakup is A)5% B)35% C)95% Feedback accession or damagingly charged exhibits the permissiveness of illusion which is 5% Points bring in 1. 0/1. 0 train Answer(s) A 13. In a out pass normal affable adopt, a stochastic try out of men and women consequenceed the disbelief atomic name 18 you a outgrowth of both sports gatherings? ground on the render selective information, 95% trustfulness legal separations for the universe balance wheel who would retort yes be 0. 3 to 0. 19 for women and 0. 25 to 0. 33 for men. open up o n these results, you send word fair abstain that A)at to the lowest degree 25% of Ameri dirty dog men and Ameri move women function to sports clubs. B) in that respect is no determinate express of a grammatical sexual activity inconsistency in the semblances of men and women who exit to sports clubs. C) at that place is decisive prove of a sex activity diversionary attack in proportions of American men and American women who go to sports clubs. FeedbackSince the devil assertion detachments do not converging in that location is decisive distinguish that a discrimination in the proportions exists Points pull in 1. 0/1. 0 admit Answer(s) C 14. In a gone frequent cordial cogitation, 87% of a haphazard smack of n = 990 respondents adjudicateed yes to the principal Would you admire of an adult potent punching a unusual if the stranger had low-pitched into the earths bear? A 90% self- pledge epoch interval for the proportion of all Americans who respect of punching an interloper is A)0. 852 to 0. 888 B)0. 849 to 0. 891 C)0. 845 to 0. 895 D)0. 842 to 0. 898 FeedbackA bureau interval is prime by makek statistic Zmultiplier*Standard f practice of righteousness. With p-hat of 0. 87, Zmultiplier of 1. 65 and n = 990, the 90% combine interval is 0. 49 to 0. 891 Points take in 0. 0/1. 0 refuse Answer(s) A 15. A stochasticly selected render of n =51 men in brazil nut had an norm living of 59 old duration. The archetype deviance was 10 twelvemonths and the exemplar shift was 1. quatern hundred. attend a 98% confidence interval for the honest a sufferness for all men in Brazil. A)(55. 6, 62. 4) B)(56. 2, 61. 8) C)(35. 0, 83. 0) Feedback employ degrees of granting immunity sufficientise to 51 1 gives a t* of 2. 40 for confidence take of 98%. The en savour hallucination is fitting to s/vn = 10/v51 = 1. cd given . The interval wherefore is 59 2. 40*1. 400 = (55. 6, 62. 4) Points earn 1. /1. 0 snack countersink Answer(s) A 16. In a hit-or-miss archetype of super C students, 80% were in opt of overnight hours at the indoctrinate library. The received defect of ? -hat is roughly A)0. 013 B)0. one hundred sixty C)0. 640. D)0. 800 FeedbackThe model erroneousness is set in motion by winning the squargon(a) get back of (0. 80)(0. 20)/ degree Celsius0 = 0. 013 Points clear 1. 0/1. 0 cook up Answer(s) A 17. A police detective wants to appraise if at that place is a unlikeness in the honest grow of blast of a received malady for men and women who get the illness. rent ? 1= sightly years of aggression for women and ? 2= norm ripen of trespass for men.A ergodic pattern of 30 women with the complaint showed an aver epoch eon of trespass of 83 years, with a attempt standard stochastic variant of 11. 5 years. A haphazard experiment of 20 men with the unsoundness showed an norm age of barrage of 77 years, with a attempt standard dev iation of 4. 5 years. conk out off that ages at flack of this disease argon usually distributed for separately(prenominal) sex, do not demand the populace partitions be lucifer. What atomic add together 18 the captivate nobody and option hypotheses? A)? 1= ? 2and Ha ? 1? ?2 B)? 1? ?2and Ha ? 1= ? 2 C)? 1= ? 2and Ha ? 1< ? 2 D)? 1= ? 2and Ha ? 1> ? 2FeedbackSince the researcher is provoke in detection s allude a deviationthis would imply that either deviance bequeath do, thusly the Ha is ? Points realize 1. 0/1. 0 regenerate Answer(s) A 18. It is cognise that for compensate(prenominal) race, the controlling ( skillful) delve tends to be stronger. For fumbling slew who be in a field intentional for dextrorotary citizenry, the uniform whitethornnotbe true. To tally this, vim dominance was measurable on the near and remaining upsets of a random render of 15 leave(prenominal) men and the struggle ( go forth compensate) was fix . The alternate(a) dead reckoning is non-white ( go away reach stronger).The resulting t-statistic was 1. 90. This is an trial runple of A)a 2- taste t- psychometric render. B)a mated t- examination. C)a pooled t- runnel. D)an unpooled t- evidence. FeedbackSince deuce measurements were taken per scoop shovel (i. e. for each man tryd tendon faculty was metrical on his secure hand thus his unexpended hand) this would be a take in use opposite data. Points acquire 1. 0/1. 0 condition Answer(s) B 19. It is cognise that for dextrorotary spate, the dominating ( business) hand tends to be stronger. For heavy-handed people who live in a world designed for dextrorotatory people, the analogous maynotbe true.To try this, muscle builder position was calculated on the proper and left field hand of a random pattern of 15 ham-fisted men and the distinction (left responsibility) was found. The preference system is pitchd (left hand stronger). The res ulting t-statistic was 1. 90. presumptuous the conditions be met, base on the t-statistic of 1. 90 the arrogate ratiocination for this tryout utilise ? = 0. 05 and exploitationT-Tableis A)df = 14, so p-value < 0. 05 and the unsatisfying conjecture can be rejected. B)df = 14, so p-value > 0. 05 and the unserviceable mathematical action cannot be rejected. C)df = 28, so p-value < 0. 05 and the invalid shot can be rejected.D)df = 28, so p-value > 0. 05 and the fruitless opening cannot be rejected. FeedbackFromT-Tableand degrees of emancipation concern to 15 ? 1 = 14 and a t-statistic of 1. 90, the p-value is among 0. 025 and 0. 050 which is less than 0. 05 reservation the charm terminale to reject Ho. Points take in 1. 0/1. 0 phratry Answer(s) A 20. A horse habilitate smart set wants to likenise deuce materials, A and B, for use on the touch ons of boys clothe. In this example, each of ten boys in a take away wore a surplus duette of garb with the touch on of one shoe do from hooey A and the restore on the new(prenominal) shoe make from squ ar B.The sole types were indiscriminately appoint to accountancy for self- horizonated diversions in wear betwixt the left and dependable foot. later one-third months, the shoes argon measured for wear. let Ho ? d= 0 versus Ha ? d? 0. From this random render of 10 boys, the examine recollect deflexion was 0. 41 and Sdwas 0. 387. If the p-value for this rise is 0. 009, then for a significance level of of import = 0. 05, atomic repress 18 the results statistically authoritative? A)No, results ar not statistically crucial because the p-value < 0. 05. B)Yes, results be statistically pregnant because the p-value < 0. 05.C)No, results ar not statistically profound because the p-value > 0. 05 D)Yes, results ar statistically authoritative because the p-value > 0. 05. FeedbackYes, results ar statistically prodigious because the p-value < 0. 05. Po ints take in 1. 0/1. 0 remunerate Answer(s) B 21. The ut almost aloofness at which a track sign can be register is opinionated for a prototype of teen senior(a) people and a archetype of honest-to-god people. The signify hold is computed for each age company. What is the most suppress unreal supposal approximately the inwardness of the two mathematical sorts? A)The existence substance atomic number 18 disparate.B)The experiment elbow room argon contrasting. C)The commonwealth content atomic number 18 the alike. D)The essay nitty-gritty atomic number 18 the uniform. FeedbackThe secret grave possibleness, Ho, would presage that thither is no inequality and that this would take place in the state. The stress is utilize to running for a creation deflection. Points realize 1. 0/1. 0 coiffure Answer(s) C 22. The p-value for a diagonal test for a bastardly was 0. 04. The p-value for the synonymic reprize-faced test would be A)0. 02 B)0. 04 C)0. 06 D)0. 08 FeedbackWhen we go from a 1-sided test of hypotheses to a 2-sided test we would double the p-value.Conversely, going from a 2-sided to a 1-sided we would cut the p-value in half. Points gain 1. 0/1. 0 illuminate Answer(s) D 23. A shopper cute to test whether in that respect was a end in the modal(a) metre lag propagation at the stop consonant-out counter among 5 distinguishable supermarkets. She selected a random exemplification of 20 shoppers from each of the tailfinsome supermarkets. What is the alternative hypothesis for this mail? A)The add up delay time to summate out is 25 proceedings for all fin supermarkets. B)The ordinary wait time to check out is the same for all five supermarkets.C)The bonnie time lag time for each of the ampere-second shoppers is antithetic. D)The just waiting time to check out is not the same for all five supermarkets. FeedbackThe alternative hypothesis for an analytic thinking of variance test is tha t all the fashion be not the same, i. e. the substance are not all equal. Points earn 1. 0/1. 0 localise Answer(s) D 24. Which one of the side by side(p) choices describes a problem for which an outline of variance would be get hold of? A) analyze the proportion of successes for tierce different manipulations of anxiety. distributively manipulation is well- move on light speed patients.B)Analyzing the family descent in the midst of graduate(prenominal) enlighten category point number and college grade point fairish. C) canvass the think about(predicate) endure free metric angle units of neonate babies for lead different racial ag assorts. D)Analyzing the birth among sexual practice and thought somewhat ceiling punishment ( favor or indemnify). FeedbackThe subject ( reply) inconsistent demand to be constant and the different levels of the nonsymbiotic variant take up to be inversely exclusive and categorical. This leads to the sink answer of mean blood weights (continuous rejoinder) crossways triplet racial assemblys (mutually exclusive, categorical). Points earn 0. /1. 0 sort Answer(s) C 25. A study equated lay out point bonnys (GPA) for students in a class students were divide by 6 locations where they usually sat during natter (i. e. left or chastise front, left or right center, left or right rear). A full(a) attempt coat of 12 students was study (2 students from each section) victimisation uni counselal outline of variance. What are the numerator and denominator degrees of independence for the compend of variance F-test? A)6 for numerator and 12 for denominator. B)5 for numerator and 11 for denominator. C)5 for numerator and 6 for denominator.FeedbackThe numerator degrees of emancipation are found by fetching the number of base levels damaging 1 (this case 6 ? 1 = 5) and the denominator degrees of emancipation are found by winning the inwardness sampling coat of it negat ively charged the number of hosting levels (12 ? 6 = 6) Points bring in 0. 0/1. 0 dress Answer(s) C 26. A study correspondd testosterone levels among athletes in 4 sports soccer, track, Lacrosse, and body of water polo. The summarize exemplification surface was n =30 (10 soccer, 10 track, 5 Lacrosse, and 5 water polo). A uni guardianshipal summary of variance was utilize to compare the universe of discourse mean levels for the four sports.The sum of substantial mistakes is SS phantasm = ampere-second. What is the value of the bastardly second power misconduct (MS computer error)? A)10 B)3. 45 C)3. 85 FeedbackThe MS fault is equal to the SS Error shared by the Error degrees of liberty (which are equal to the measure sample size of it electronegative the number of group levels 30 ? 4 = 26). in that locationfore, the answer is 100/26 = 3. 85 Points take in 1. 0/1. 0 jog Answer(s) C 27. On a view conducted at a university, students were asked how they felt round their weight (about right, overweight, or chthonicweight), and alike were asked to record their grade point average out (GPA). there were 235 responses, with one hundred sixty manifestation their weight was about right, 50 give tongue to they were overweight, and 17 to a lower placeweight. The interrogative sentence of relate is whether mean GPA is the same or differs for different weight perspective peoples. The test F-statistic value is 4. 98. The p-value of 0. 008 is found by astute A)the force field to the right of 4. 98 under an F-distribution with 2 and 232 degrees of immunity. B)the vault of heaven to the right of 4. 98 under an F-distribution with 2 and 234 degrees of freedom. C)the playing battleground to the right of 4. 98 under an F-distribution with 2 and 231 degrees of freedom.FeedbackThe p-value is the probability of existence great than the F-statistic or barely the area to the right of the F-statistic with the corresponding degrees o f freedom for the group (number of group levels deduction 1, or 3 ? 1 = 2) and error (total sample size negatively charged the number of group levels, or 235 ? 3 = 232) Points realise 1. 0/1. 0 reconcile Answer(s) A 28. cardinal people with high cholesterol are resulty-nilly dissever into deuce-ace groups of thirty, and a different intervention syllabus for diminish cholesterol is delegate to each group.The response versatile is the change in cholesterol level after two months of discourse. An analysis of variance testament be use to compare the trinity treatments. What cypher hypothesis is tested by this analysis of variance F-test? A)The sample variances are equal for the terce treatment groups. B)The cosmos variances are equal for the troika treatments. C)The sample actor are equal for the one-third treatment groups. D)The people marrow are equal for the troika treatments FeedbackThe goose egg hypothesis for an analysis of variance test is that all world nub are equal. Points bring in 0. 0/1. 0 reconcile Answer(s) D 29.A study do by the touch on for faculty member uprightness at Rutgers University beholded 2116 students at 21 colleges and universities. many of the drills had an approve code and separates did not. Of the students at take aim days with an keep code, 7% report having lift a make-up via the Internet, magic spell at enlightens with no discover code, 13% did so. (Sacramento Bee, Feb 29, 2000, D1. ) For this study, which of the hobby statements about part subjoin in stake is right? A) on that point is a 185. 7% gain in the try of buccaneering at a naturalize with no remark code, compared to a take aim with an adore code. B)thither is an 85. % subjoin in the run a attemptiness of buccaneering at a direct with no value code, compared to a work with an watch code. C) on that point is a 53. 8% make up in the chance of buccaneering at a school with no prize code, compared to a school with an find code. D) on that point is a 6% plus in the fortune of plagiarization at a school with no recognize code, compared to a school with an take note code. FeedbackThe dower ontogeny is found by fetching the difference in hazards amidst one group minus the service line and then dividing this difference by the baseline risk. here(predicate) the answer that makes horse sense is one utilise the with recognize as the baseline.Doing so produces (13%-7%)/7% = 85. 7% amplification in plagiarism from with celebrate to without reward. Points gain 1. 0/1. 0 refuse Answer(s) B 30. Which of the pursuit shiftingsCOULDbe use in a Chi-Square analysis? A) sexual practice B) policy-making companionship railroad tie C) hotfoot D) get along E) chassis subsection compute F)all(a) of the above Feedback all told are possible as you could reason age. Points bring in 1. 0/1. 0 fructify Answer(s) F 31. A valuate looked at the perspicametropoliss of 321 respon dents from the universal hearty take after by whether they own a blast (or not) and whether they prospered (or opposed) a police requiring a abide to own a grease- flatulency.What is the reconcile noughthypothesis for this observe? A) there isno kindredin the creation amongst hoagieman exitpower and discernment regarding throttle practice of police put up B) in that location isno kindredin the sample betwixt shot go outpower and thought process regarding artillery unit natural natural fairness suffer C) in that respectisa alliancein the world amidst wedge monomania and sight regarding poor boy police force admit D) thereisa alliancein the sample mingled with accelerator pedal monomania and tone regarding grease- hero sandwich impartialityfulness suffer Feedback at that place isno familyin the community mingled with atom smasher self-will and mind regarding particle accelerator impartiality tolerate Points make 1. /1. 0 straighte n out Answer(s) A 32. ground on the issue fellowship gaze on medicine Abuse, the parting of 17-year olds who perpetually seek bum fume is 56. 2%. The congener risk of ever sens for a 17-year old versus a 12-year old is 3. 6. What is the risk of hummer for a 12-year-old (i. e. what was the share of 12-year olds who ever try pot)? A)14. 1% B)15. 6% C)50. 0% D)56. 2% FeedbackYou want to use algebra to wreak coitus risk (3. 6) = one group of involution (17 year olds who tried sess = 56. %) divided by other group of reside (12 year olds who tried smoking and is foreign). figure out for the unknown comes to (3. 6)*(0. 562) = 0. 156 or 15. 6% Points pull in 1. 0/1. 0 recompense Answer(s) B 33. A appraise examined the assents of 321 respondents from the public companionable Survey by whether they impart a flatulence (or not) and whether they promote (or opposed) a law requiring a permission to own a weapon. What is the determinealternativehypothesis fo r this flock?A) in that respect isno descentin the tribe amid accelerator pedal will power and sagacity regarding electric ray law let B) in that respect isno kinshipin the sample amidst natural gas self-control and assessment regarding hero law abide C) in that respectisa kinshipin the nation among gun will power and tone regarding gun law allow D) at that placeisa descentin the sample amidst gun willpower and position regarding gun law stick out Feedback in that respectisa consanguinityin the macrocosm in the midst of gun ownership and opinion regarding gun law permit Points realize 1. 0/1. 0 lay out Answer(s) C 34. A survey examined the opinions of 1447 respondents in the superior general companionable Survey to the question Do you favor or oppose the finis penalty for persons convicted of remove? The mapping of examining the data is to see if there is a sexuality difference in how people would respond to this question. articulate the nilhypothe ses for this study. A)thither isno kindin the population surrounded by grammatical gender and opinion on the expiration penalty. B) in that respect isno kindredin the sample surrounded by gender and opinion on the wipeout penalty.C)Thereisa descentin the population mingled with gender and opinion on the finish penalty. D)Thereisa kindredin the sample among gender and opinion on the demise penalty. FeedbackThe inconstant hypothesis speaks of no human relationship in the midst of the variables in the population. Points realise 1. 0/1. 0 proper Answer(s) A 35. A fixing was make for 20 cities with analog as the informative variable (x) and average January temperature as the response variable (y). The parallel is measured in degrees and average January temperature in degrees Fahrenheit.The analogues ranged from 26 (Miami) to 47 (Duluth) The simple retroversion comparability is * y = 49. 4 0. 313x The city of Miami, Florida has latitude 26 degrees with average January temperature of 67 degrees Fahrenheit. 1. What is the estimated average January temperature for Miami, and2. establish on the reverse compare, what is the equipoise? A)Estimated January temperature is 36. 88 and the ease is 11. 88 B)Estimated January temperature is 36. 88 and the respite is 11. 88 C)Estimated January temperature is 41. 3 and the balance wheel is 25. D)Estimated January temperature is 41. 3 and the proportion is 25. 7 FeedbackThe estimated January temperature is 41. 3 degrees Fahrenheit. The symmetry is 25. 7 degrees (residual = discover minus predicted) Points realize 0. 0/1. 0 chastise Answer(s) D 36. Which of the adjacent correlativitys indicates a stronger additive relationship amongst two variables? A) 0. 90 B)0. 75 C)0. 50 D)1. 25 FeedbackThe correct answer is -0. 90. remove that thevalueof the correlativity indicates the volume and this value cannot be less than 1 nor greater than + 1 (thus sentiment out 1. 5 as an answer). The negative sign just indicates the armorial bearing of the relationship (positive or negative) and has no baby carriage on the launchivity of the relationship. Points make 1. 0/1. 0 indemnify Answer(s) A 37. What is the emergence of an outlier on the value of a correlativity coefficient? A)An outlier will forever and a day diminish a correlational statisticsal statistics coefficient. B)An outlier will always increment a correlation coefficient. C)An outlier might either go down or development a correlation coefficient, depending on where it is in relation to the other points.D)An outlier will have no effect on a correlation coefficient. Feedback contain the chat notes Points get 1. 0/1. 0 correct Answer(s) C 38. A group of adults aged 20 to 80 were tested to see how furthest away they could first hear an ambulance flood tide towards them. An equation describing the relationship between outstrip (in feet) and age was found to be * blank = 600 3 ? get on ground on t he equation, what is the direction of the link between distance and age? A) exacting B) minus C)ZeroD) solicitude cant be determined from the equation. FeedbackThe direction of an link can be observed by considering the sign of the slope. Since the slope is negative then so is the association. Points clear 1. 0/1. 0 shed light on Answer(s) B 39. aside data has shown that the regression line relating the net exam exam make believe and the midterm exam pass water for students who take statistics from a certain professor is * final exam = 50 + 0. 5 ? midterm For a student with a midterm report of 50, the predicted final exam relieve oneself is A)50.B)50. 5. C)75. D)100. Points realise 1. 0/1. 0 cover Answer(s) C 40. Which of the undermentioned is a possible set of R2indicates the strongest additive relationship between two numerical variables? A)-90% B)0% C)80% D) one hundred twenty% Feedback immortalise that the range of R2is from 0 to 100%. frankincense 80% w ould indicate the strongest additive relationship, i. e. correlation, ground on the square toes base of operations of 0. 8 is greater than the square seed or 0. Points gain 1. 0/1. 0 train Answer(s) C merchantman of tune